A truck (United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, called a lorry in the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Indian Subcontinent) is a motorcycle vehicle designed to transport cargo. Trucks vary greatly in size, power, and configuration, with the smallest being mechanically similar to an automobile. Commercial trucks can be very large and powerful, and may be configured to mount specialized equipment, such as in the case of fire trucks and concrete mixers and suction excavators.
Modern trucks are largely powered by diesel engines, Although small to medium size trucks with gasoline engines exist in the US. In the European Union, vehicles with a gross combination mass of up to 3,500 kilograms (7.716 lb) are known as light commercial vehicles, and Reviews those over as large goods vehicles.Trucks and cars have a common ancestor: the steam-powered fardier Nicolas- Joseph Cugnot built in 1769. However, steam trucks were not common until the mid-1800s. The roads of the time, built for horse and carriages, limited Reviews These vehicles to very short hauls, usually from a factory to the nearest railway station. The first semi-trailer Appeared in 1881, towed by a steam tractor manufactured by De Dion-Bouton. Steam-powered trucks were sold in France and the United States until the eve of World War I, and the beginning of World War II in the United Kingdom, where they were known as steam wagons.Commercial trucks in the US pay higher road use taxes on a State level other than road vehicles, and are subject to extensive regulation. A few s good, commercial trucks pay higher road use taxes: they are bigger and heavier than most of other vehicles, and cause more wear and tear per hour on roadways; and trucks and their drivers are on the road for more hours per day. Rules on use taxes Differ Among jurisdictions.
The federal government has rules for commercial vehicles, regulating how many hours a driver may be on the clock, how much rest and sleep time is required (eg, 11 hours driving / 14 hours on-duty Followed by 10 hours off, with a maximum of 70 hours / 8 days or 60 hours / 7 days, 34 hours restart), and many other Often rules.Violations are subject to significant penalties. Instruments to track each driver's hours must sometimes be fitted.
Trucks are subject to noise emission requirements (emanating from the US Noise Control Act) in order to protect the public from noise health effects, since trucks Contribute disproportionately to roadway noise due to elevated stacks and intense tire and aerodynamic noise characteristics.
The Federal Bridge Law offer section with the relation between the gross weight of the truck, the number of axles, and the spacing between the axles that the truck can have on the Interstate highway system. Each State determines the maximum permissible vehicle, combination, and axle weight on state and local roads.
